Flying Squirrels

The primary flying squirrel species in North Carolina is the Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans).

• Range: Found throughout North Carolina and most of the eastern United States.

• Activity: Nocturnal, most active during dusk and dawn.

• Peak activity: Autumn and winter for foraging; spring and summer for reproduction.

• Mating: Two breeding seasons - late winter/early spring and late summer.

• Birth: Gestation period of 40 days; litters of 2-7 young.

• Social behavior: Communal in winter for warmth, often sharing nests in groups of up to 20. More solitary in warmer months.

• Diet: Omnivorous - consumes nuts, seeds, fruits, insects, and occasionally bird eggs or nestlings.

• Predators: Owls, hawks, snakes, and domestic cats.

Interesting facts:

• They are not true fliers, but are gliders using a furry membrane called a patagium.

• Can glide up to 50 meters.

• Smaller than gray squirrels, with large eyes adapted for night vision.

• Contribute to forest health by dispersing seeds and fungal spores.

Southern Flying Squirrels represent about 10% of all squirrel species in North America.

Potential Issues caused by flying squirrel

Common occurrences:

• Nesting in attics or wall voids, seeking warmth and shelter.

• Noise disturbances at night due to their nocturnal activity.

• Minor property damage from chewing or nest-building activities.

Uncommon occurrences:

• Accumulation of droppings, potentially leading to sanitation concerns.

• Rare instances of wire-chewing, which could pose electrical hazards.

It's important to note that these animals do not intend harm; they are simply following their instincts to find suitable habitats and resources.

Resolution Methods

Issues with flying squirrels can be addressed through various means.

DIY Solutions:

• Seal small entry points using caulk or steel wool.

• Install chimney caps and repair damaged roof vents.

• Use bright lights or talk radio in the attic to create an unwelcoming environment.

• Remove potential food sources from around the property.

Professional Wildlife Control:

• Proper species identification to ensure appropriate treatment.

• Safe and humane trapping and relocation.

• Extensive exclusion work, especially in hard-to-reach areas.

• Attic decontamination and insulation replacement if necessary.

• Home inspections to identify and seal all potential entry points.

Remember, flying squirrels are protected in many areas, and their removal should be conducted ethically and in compliance with local regulations.